.bio-hero {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: clamp(42px, 6.5vw, 96px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(390px, 0.92fr);
  gap: clamp(44px, 7vw, 112px);
  align-items: center;
}

.bio-hero-copy {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
  z-index: 3;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 54px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--brass);
  background: var(--paper-2);
}

.dark .bio-hero-copy { background: var(--paper-2); }

.bio-hero h1 {
  max-width: 14ch;
  margin-top: 28px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 0.98;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: hero-in 900ms 120ms var(--ease) forwards;
}

.bio-hero h1 em { color: var(--navy); }

.bio-hero-copy > .eyebrow { opacity: 0; animation: hero-in 750ms 60ms var(--ease) forwards; }

.bio-hero-meta {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px 30px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: hero-in 800ms 260ms var(--ease) forwards;
}

.bio-hero-image {
  position: relative;
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 1;
  animation: none;
  background: var(--paper-2);
}
.bio-hero-image::after { content: none; }
.bio-hero-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; object-position: center; filter: none; }
.bio-hero-image figcaption {
  padding-top: 13px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  color: var(--ink-3);
  font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.bio-story {
  padding-block: clamp(120px, 13vw, 210px);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, 0.78fr) minmax(0, 1.22fr);
  gap: clamp(70px, 11vw, 165px);
  align-items: start;
}

.bio-graduate { position: sticky; top: 125px; }
.bio-graduate img { width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: auto; object-fit: contain; filter: none; }
.bio-graduate span { display: block; margin-top: 12px; color: var(--ink-3); font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.58rem; letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.bio-narrative .section-marker { margin-bottom: 52px; }
.bio-narrative h2,
.credentials-heading h2,
.bio-affiliations h2,
.bio-approach h2,
.bio-side-content h2 {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 5.6vw, 6.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
  line-height: 0.94;
}
.bio-narrative h2 em,.credentials-heading h2 em,.bio-affiliations h2 em,.bio-approach h2 em { display: block; }
.bio-narrative > p { max-width: 69ch; margin-top: 35px; font-size: 1.06rem; line-height: 1.75; }
.bio-narrative strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 580; }

.bio-credentials { padding-block: clamp(110px, 12vw, 190px); color: #ece8de; background: #101217; }
.credentials-heading { margin-bottom: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr; gap: 40px; }
.credentials-heading .eyebrow { color: var(--brass-2); }
.credentials-heading h2 { color: #f4f1e9; }
.credentials-heading h2 em { color: var(--brass-2); }

.credential-magazine { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); grid-auto-rows: 185px; gap: 10px; }
.credential-card { grid-column: span 3; padding: 26px; border: 1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / 13%); display: flex; flex-direction: column; background: rgb(255 255 255 / 3%); }
.credential-card strong { color: #f4f1e9; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.8vw, 4.8rem); font-weight: 320; letter-spacing: -0.06em; line-height: 0.9; }
.credential-card p { margin-top: auto; color: rgb(244 241 233 / 82%); }
.credential-card span { margin-top: 7px; color: rgb(244 241 233 / 48%); font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.57rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.credential-lead { grid-column: span 6; grid-row: span 2; background: var(--paper-2); }
.credential-lead strong,.credential-lead p { color: var(--ink); }
.credential-lead span { color: var(--ink-3); }
.credential-navy { grid-column: span 6; background: var(--navy); }
.credential-wide { grid-column: span 6; }
.credential-compact { grid-column: span 4; }
.credential-dark { background: #050607; }

.bio-affiliations { padding-block: clamp(110px, 12vw, 190px); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr; gap: 40px; }
.bio-affiliations ul { margin: 60px 0 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); list-style: none; }
.bio-affiliations li { min-height: 88px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.1rem; }
.bio-affiliations li::before { content: "·"; width: 45px; color: var(--brass); }

.bio-approach { padding-bottom: clamp(120px, 13vw, 210px); }
.bio-approach header { margin-bottom: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr; gap: 40px; }
.bio-approach ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); list-style: none; }
.bio-approach li { min-height: 390px; padding: 30px; border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.bio-approach li:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.bio-approach li > span { color: var(--brass); font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.61rem; }
.bio-approach h3 { margin-top: auto; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 2.6vw, 3rem); font-weight: 420; letter-spacing: -0.045em; }
.bio-approach li p { margin-top: 16px; line-height: 1.65; }

.bio-side-ventures { position: relative; padding-block: clamp(84px, 9vw, 144px); color: #f4f1e9; background: #090a0c; }
.bio-side-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(360px, 0.92fr); gap: clamp(54px, 9vw, 138px); align-items: center; }
.bio-side-content { position: relative; z-index: 2; }
.bio-side-image { margin: 0; }
.bio-side-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; filter: none; }
.bio-side-image figcaption { padding-top: 13px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; color: rgb(244 241 233 / 48%); font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.56rem; letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.bio-side-content .eyebrow { color: var(--brass-2); }
.bio-side-content h2 { max-width: 10ch; margin: 30px 0; color: #f4f1e9; }
.bio-side-content h2 em { color: var(--brass-2); }
.bio-side-content > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 54ch; color: rgb(244 241 233 / 74%); font-size: 1.08rem; }
.bio-side-content .button { margin-top: 38px; color: #111; background: #f4f1e9; }
.bio-side-content .button:hover { color: white; background: var(--navy-2); }

.bio-quote { padding-block: clamp(120px, 14vw, 220px); text-align: center; }
.bio-quote-mark { display: block; color: var(--brass); font-size: 7rem; font-weight: 180; line-height: 0.65; }
.bio-quote blockquote { max-width: 1000px; margin: 55px auto 0; padding: 0; border: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 5.8rem); font-weight: 370; letter-spacing: -0.06em; line-height: 0.98; }
.bio-quote p { margin-top: 34px; color: var(--ink-3); font-family: "Geist Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.63rem; letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media(max-width:900px){
  .bio-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 44px; }
  .bio-hero-copy { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .bio-hero-image { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; width: 82%; margin-left: auto; }
  .bio-story { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .bio-graduate { position: static; width: 72%; }
  .credentials-heading,.bio-affiliations,.bio-approach header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .credential-card { grid-column: span 6; }
  .credential-lead,.credential-navy,.credential-wide,.credential-compact,.credential-dark { grid-column: span 6; }
  .bio-approach ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .bio-approach li { min-height: 270px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .bio-side-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .bio-side-content { padding-block: 20px; }
  .bio-side-image { width: 78%; margin-left: auto; }
}

@media(max-width:620px){
  .bio-hero { padding-block: 20px 80px; gap: 34px; }
  .bio-hero-copy { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 28px; }
  .bio-hero-image { width: 100%; }
  .bio-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 13vw, 3.8rem); }
  .bio-story { padding-block: 100px; }
  .bio-graduate { width: 100%; }
  .bio-narrative h2,.credentials-heading h2,.bio-affiliations h2,.bio-approach h2,.bio-side-content h2 { font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 14vw, 4.2rem); }
  .credential-magazine { grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-auto-rows: auto; }
  .credential-card,.credential-lead,.credential-navy,.credential-wide,.credential-compact,.credential-dark { grid-column: 1; min-height: 220px; grid-row: auto; }
  .bio-side-ventures { padding-block: 76px; }
  .bio-side-image { width: 100%; }
  .bio-quote blockquote { font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 12vw, 3.8rem); }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){ .bio-hero h1,.bio-hero-copy > .eyebrow,.bio-hero-meta,.bio-hero-image { opacity:1; animation:none; transform:none; } }